SHAKESPEARE'S GEMATRIC CONSTRUCTION OF HIS EPITAPH

REVIEW 2014 on the four y-words

 

I. Introduction

1.      At a distance of five years I wonder how many things I compiled on the 4 y-words YE YT YT MY. I do not resent anybody casting doubts on the credibility of what I wrote. There may also be some overinterpretation. I confess I myself lacked ultimate understanding of certain things. So I've found it's time for a revising approach.

2.      Shakespeare's epitaph may be called a cryptogram in that the poet has encoded his deepest beliefs that he wants to share only with the eternal power he feels responsible to and with those who have gained sufficient insight into his cryptic science. Perhaps we should rather call it "divine science", because in truth there is nothing irrational, but lucid and logical light.

3.      After five years I still keep to my principal tenets:

         Shakespeare gained full knowledge of the Roman gematric system. Whether it in some way survived or was reconstructed during Renaissance, is totally unexplored. Evidence increases that Shakespeare spent several of his "lost years" in Italy where he might have become acquainted with the SATOR square, the authentical model of the gematric system.

         A lot of circumstances surrounding Shakespeare's life suggest that he inclined to "the old faith". When I started examining his epitaph, I was far from conjecturing Catholic evidence in it. But in the end, gematric results convinced me that "MY" refers to the Virgin MARY, mother of Jesus Christ.

In matters of grand intellectual achievements we should not underestimate the motivation of religious devotion which may even be the strongest impetus for finest spiritual art. Highest aspirations may have urged Shakespeare to match his poetical forerunner OVID. I do not appreciate people who keep levelling down high ethical standards upheld by others. These people are suspect to conceal their own deficiencies of moral views.

4.        I do not want to rewrite the high implications of the Y-words. I am rather trying to be as formal and sober-minded as possible. So I can't spare the readers going through the sites in point.

II. The Logical Concept

1.      The letter Y with three lines meeting in the centre is a strong trinitarian symbol.

2.      The possessive pronoun MY, which Shakespeare was determined to use, forms the first and last letter of MARY.

3.      The redemption of mankind starts with the Annunciation of the Angel Gabriel and ends with Jesus' Crucifixion. At the beginning Jesus is conceived in Mary as her son, at the end Jesus entrusts all mankind to his mother as her children.

4.      The true belief in Jesus Christ starts with what the Angel tells Mary about the son she is to conceive: He is "Son of the Highest", and "Son of God". The Greek words are (H)YIOS (H)YPSISTOU and (H)YIOS THEOU.

5.      The letter "thorn" (þ) was often written like a Y so that the article "THE" and "THAT" was rendered by Y plus superscript E and T. Shakespeare makes intelligent use of this ambiguity with YE YT YT MY In the first case Y means TH both in Greek and English, in the next two cases Y in Greek and TH in English, in the last case Y in Greek and in English.

6.      According to the Greek pattern YE corresponds to THEOU, twice YT to (H)YIOS and MY to (H)YPSISTOU. But Shakespeare deals with this correlation only formally. Thus YE is to be equalled to THE of THEOU, YT to be understood twice as YIOS THEOU and MY as MARIAE YIOS. Only the last two full words are of gematric relevance.

7.      Y is the 22nd of the Latin and the 23rd of the Elizabethan alphabet. Shakespeare knew about the meaning of the two numbers in their one-digit use. My explanations five ago seem to me still to the point. The factoral value of 22 = 2*11 = 2+11 = 13 shows the two possible combinations of 4, a quadratic and a trinitarian aspect. The two combination are relatable to the double circle containing the hexagram:

(F = area size)

The numbers equate radial elements with area size: 3 radial elements of the inner circle mean 1 area unit, 2 radial elements of the outer ring 2 area units.

Shakespeare responded to these two combinations of 4 by determining the epitaph's numerical sum (NS) 1242 + the factoral sum (FS) 971 to total 2213. The two letters of MY have a similar gematric pattern: 12+23.

8.        Shakespeare counts the Y in the Greek words as 22 and the English words as 23.

III. Calculations

1.      In three Addenda I dealt with the 4values of Ovid's and Shakespeare's epitaphs. The importance of the Y-words has to be verified mainly on that basis.

 

 

 

Written: April 2014